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SIMULATION
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Using Ghosts for Global Topology Knowledge in Space-Parallel Distributed Network Simulations

George F. Riley

Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332-0250, riley{at}ece.gatech.edu

Talal M. Jaafar

Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332-0250

Richard M. Fujimoto

College of Computing, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332-0280

Mostafa H. Ammar

College of Computing, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332-0280

The authors discuss an approach to federated network simulations that eases the burdens on the simulation developer in creating space-parallel simulations. Previous approaches have had difficulties that arise from the need for global topology knowledge when forwarding simulated packets between federates. In all but the simplest cases, proper packet-forwarding decisions between federates requires routing tables of size O(mn), where m is the number of nodes modeled in a particular federate, and n is the total number of network nodes in the entire topology. Furthermore, the benefits of the well-known NIx-Vector routing approach cannot be fully achieved without global knowledge of the overall topology. The authors overcome these difficulties by using a topology partitioning methodology that uses ghost nodes. They show experimentally that the memory overhead associated with ghosts is minimal relative to the overall memory footprint of the simulation.

Key Words: Network simulation • distributed simulation • large-scale simulation

SIMULATION, Vol. 81, No. 4, 267-277 (2005)
DOI: 10.1177/0037549705055256
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